Due to the screening effect the application of singlewall CNTs fo

Due to the screening effect the application of singlewall CNTs for the enhancement of energy dissipation is more effective than the application of multiwall CNTs or CNT bundles at the same mass fraction of CNT inclusions. The Galardin nmr presence of a lossy dielectric (surfactant) coating can significantly increase the absorption cross section of singlewall CNTs. (c) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3516480]“
“A novel fibrous adsorbent that grafts glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) and methacrylic acid (MAA) monomer mixture onto poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fibers was used for removal of methylene blue (MB) in aqueous solutions by a batch equilibration technique.

The operation parameters investigated included, pH of solution, removal time, graft yield, dye concentration, and reaction temperature. The adsorption rate of MB is much higher on the MAA/GMA-grafted PET fibers than on the ungrafted PET fibers. MB was removed 99% the initial dye concentration at NVP-LDE225 mw 10 mg L-1 and 93% at 200 mg L-1 by monomers mixture-grafted PET fibers. Pseudofirst order and pseudosecond order kinetic equations were used to examine the experimental data of different graft yield. It was found that the pseudosecond order kinetic equation described the data

of dye adsorption on fibrous adsorbent very well. The experimental isotherms data were analyzed using Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. The data was that Freundlich isotherm model fits the data very well for the dyes on the fibers adsorbent. The dye adsorbed was easily desorbed by treating with acetic acid/methanol mixture (50% V/V) at room temperature. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 119: 3034-3042, 2011″
“Mucormycosis is an aggressive and potentially

devastating fungal infection which typically manifests in pulmonary, rhinocerebral, or disseminated forms in patients with hematologic malignancy. Mucormycosis confined to the periodontium is uncommon, and to our knowledge only 6 cases have been reported in the English-language literature. This case report describes a patient with acute leukemia and periodontal mucormycosis. Calcofluor fluorescence microscopy is also proposed as a method for establishing a prompt diagnosis and guiding extent of intraoperative surgical debridement. (Oral Surg Oral GW4869 clinical trial Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2010; 109: e64-e69)”
“Catalysts are widely utilized to promote reactions in liquid and gaseous phases but are rarely encountered in solid state synthesis. Here we use catalytically active (001) ceria buffers to modify the structure of the epitaxial high temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O7. The modification is achieved by catalytically-assisted synthesis of a previously unknown metastable phase. The new phase, a long-period (3.5 nm) perovskite, intercalates into the YBa2Cu3O7 matrix without negatively affecting the critical temperature of the film.

This study examined data from the IMS National Prescription Audit

This study examined data from the IMS National Prescription Audit (NPA) Plus (TM) database of retail pharmacy transactions to evaluate trends in U.S. retail sales and prescriptions of FDA-approved medications to treat Substance use disorders. Data reveal that prescriptions for alcoholism medications grew from 393,000 in 2003 ($30 million in sales) to an estimated 720,000 ($78 million in sales) in 2007. The growth was largely driven

by the introduction of acamprosate in 2005, which soon became the market leader ($35 million in sales). Prescriptions for the two buprenorphine formulations increased from 48,000 prescriptions ($5 million in sales) in the year of their introduction (2003) to 1.9 million prescriptions ($327 Stem Cell Compound Library purchase million in sales) in 2007. While acamprosate and buprenorphine grew rapidly selleck compound after market entry, overall substance abuse retail medication sales remain small relative to the size of the population that could benefit from treatment and relative to sales for other medications, Such as antidepressants. The extent to which Substance dependence medications will be adopted by physicians and patients, and marketed by industry, remains uncertain. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“BACKGROUND

Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are important assessment benchmarks after aesthetic procedures. Systematic studies of PROs have not been conducted

in the lower face.

OBJECTIVE

To study satisfaction and other PROs after treatment of the lower face

with onabotulinumtoxinA and a 24-mg/mL smooth, cohesive hyaluronic acid (HA) gel filler, alone or in combination.

METHODS

Ninety female participants aged 35 to 55 were randomized to one of three groups: 24-mg/mL cohesive gel alone (n=30), onabotulinumtoxinA alone (n=30), or the combination (n=30). Effectiveness outcomes were investigator- and participant-rated satisfaction buy R406 and the participant Self-Perception of Age (SPA) and participant-rated Look and Feel of the Lips and Mouth (LAF) questionnaires. Participants maintained a 14-day diary to record severity of treatment site responses.

RESULTS

All treatments resulted in significant improvements from baseline at all end points and on all PRO measures. For all measures and most time points, the 24-mg/mL cohesive gel treatment groups experienced greater improvements than onabotulinumtoxinA alone. Participant-rated severity of treatment-related reactions was mainly mild and transient.

CONCLUSION

OnabotulinumtoxinA and 24-mg/mL cohesive HA gel treatments, used alone or in combination for lower face rejuvenation, resulted in significant improvement in investigator- and participant-reported outcomes.

The authors acknowledge statistical support from Ethica Clinical Research, Inc. (Montreal, Quebec, Canada). Drs. Alastair and Jean Carruthers are consultants and investigators and receive honoraria from Allergan, Inc.

e , secondary prophylaxis) “
“A 50-year-old man with neurofi

e., secondary prophylaxis).”
“A 50-year-old man with neurofibromatosis type 1 presented to the emergency department after a spontaneous hemorrhage into a facial plexiform neurofibroma. An emergent selective angiography of the external carotid artery was performed with Onyx embolization of the origin of the internal maxillary artery as well as the superficial temporal artery to minimize arterial

bleeding during the subsequent BMS-345541 purchase operative hematoma evacuation. This technique was aimed to control blood loss during the surgical procedure and reduce the amount of transfusion product required for resuscitation. This technique provides a viable option to control potentially life-threatening arterial bleeding in emergent settings.”
“Introduction: Systematic reviews agree that knee osteoarthritis (OA) is related to occupational activities, but have not quantified the overall risks.

Methods: Systematic review of observational studies of knee OA and occupation. job titles, elite sport, heavy work, kneeling, and other activities were included. Relative risk estimate and 95% confidence interval (CI) compared to sedentary work were retrieved or calculated for meta-analysis. Publication bias was examined with Egger tests and heterogeneity was determined with I-2 values and Q tests. Subgroup analysis was performed to examine causes of heterogeneity.

A random effects model was performed to combine the data.

Results: Duvelisib Studies of knee OA (n = 51), persistent knee pain (n = 12) and knee OA progression (n = 3) were retrieved. Occupational risks for knee OA were examined in a total of 526,343 subjects in 8 cohort/prospective/longitudinal studies, 25 cross-sectional studies and 18 case control studies. The overall odds ratio (OR) was 1.61 (95% CI 1.45-1.78) with significant heterogeneity (I-2 = 83.6%). Study designs showed a positive association between knee OA and occupational activities: cohort (OR 1.38, 95% CI 1.10-1.74), cross-sectional

(OR 1.57, 95% CI 1.37-1.81) and case control (OR 1.80, 95% CI 1.48-2.19). LY2835219 ic50 Overall there was evidence of publication bias (P<0.0001) which was apparent in the cross-sectional and case control studies (P<0.0001 and P=0.0247 respectively).

Conclusions: Some occupational activities increase the risk of knee OA, although the influences of publication bias and heterogeneity are important limitations of this study. Prospective studies would greatly improve the evidence base. (C) 2011 Osteoarthritis Research Society International. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Purpose of review

Newborn screening for cystic fibrosis (CF) is now universal in the US and many other countries. The rapid expansion of screening has resulted in numerous publications identifying new challenges for healthcare providers.

We conclude that the localized Gd induced polarization can not ac

We conclude that the localized Gd induced polarization can not account for long range magnetic ordering in a defect-free ZnO wurtzite lattice. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3574924]“
“A novel, highly efficient, polymerizable sulfur-containing photoinitiator for free radical polymerization, benzophenone thio-acetic acid (BP-S-CH(2)-COOH) was synthesized, characterized, and compared to photoinitiator parameters of the benzophenone (BP) and benzophenone/(phenylthio) acetic acid couple. The photoinitiator possesses a greatly redshifted UV maximal absorption

in comparison to BP. Laser flash photolysis studies suggest that photoinitiator radicals Danusertib mw are generated by photocleavage of CAS bond. Photopolymerization of 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol triacrylate (TMPTA) demonstrated that one-component system BP-S-CH(2)-COOH is more efficient for polymerization

than two-component system. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 122: 2604-2608, 2011″
“Herein we present a detailed analysis of the optical response of artificial opal films realized employing a near-field scanning optical microscope in collection and transmission modes. Near-field patterns measured at the rear surface when a plane wave impinges on the front face are presented with the finding that optical intensity maps present a clear correlation with the periodic arrangement of the outer surface. Calculations based on the vector Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker method reproduce the different profiles experimentally observed PND-1186 order as well as the response to the polarization of the incident field. These observations constitute the

first experimental confirmation of the collective Blebbistatin in vivo lattice resonances that give rise to the optical response of these three dimensional periodic structures in the high-energy range. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3573777]“
“The bisphenol-containing 4,4′-biphenylene moiety was prepared by the reaction of 4,4′-bis(methoxymethyl) biphenyl with phenol in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid. The bisphenol was end-capped with the cyanate moiety by reacting with cyanogen chloride and triethylamine in dichloromethane. Their structures were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, (1)H-NMR, and elemental analysis. Thermal behaviors of cured resin were studied by differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical analysis, and TGA. The flame retardancy of cured resin was evaluated by limiting oxygen index (LOI) and vertical burning test (UL-94 test). Because of the incorporation of rigid 4,4′-biphenylene moiety, the cyanate ester (CE) resin shows good thermal stability (T(g) is 256 degrees C, the 5% degradation temperature is 442 degrees C, and char yield at 800 degrees C is 64.

001) The mean time to hemostasis was 6 6 minutes (SD 2 5) A med

001). The mean time to hemostasis was 6.6 minutes (SD 2.5). A median of five dressings (mean absolute deviation 1.0, p = 0.007) was sufficient to control hemorrhage in the FAST Dressing group.

Conclusion: The FAST Dressing reduced blood loss and improved survival compared www.selleckchem.com/products/chir-99021-ct99021-hcl.html with placebo in a noncoagulopathic, grade V liver injury swine model.”
“Priority-setting involves diverse parties with intense and often conflicting interests and values. Still, the political aspects of priority-setting

are largely unexplored in the literature on health policy. In this paper, we examine how policy makers in Korea changed their strategies as the policy context for priority setting changed from only expanding benefits to a double burden of benefit expansion plus cost containment.

This analysis shows that priority-setting is a profoundly political process. The policy context shapes how policy makers choose their political strategies. In particular, we find that policy makers sway between “”credit claiming”" and “”blame avoidance”" strategies. Korean policy makers resorted to three types of political strategies when confronted with a double burden of benefit expansion and cost containment: delegating responsibility to other institutions

(agency strategies), replacing judgment-based decisions Selleck P5091 with automatic rules (policy strategies), and focusing on the presentation of how decisions are made (presentational strategies). The paper suggests implications for future studies on priority-setting SYN-117 mw in the Korean health care system and in other countries that face similar challenges, and concludes that Korean policy makers need to put more effort into developing transparent and systematic priority-setting processes, especially in times of double burden of benefit expansion and cost containment. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland

Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“In this study an experiment was carried out for two years to assess the effects of various exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) levels on growth, gel yield, aloin content and nutrient content of Aloe vera. A. vera suckers were planted at 10 (control), 15, 30, 45 and 60 ESP levels in pots. Suckers planted up to 30 ESP level survived well, while, those planted at 45 ESP picked up their growth in second year. But suckers planted at 60 ESP died. Number of suckers, leaf numbers and leaf biomass increased significantly in both the years at 15 and 30 ESP as compared to control and 45 ESP. The gel content also increased at 15 ESP level in both the years from the control plants but decreased significantly at 30 and 45 ESP, whereas, aloin content increased significantly up to 30 ESP after that decreased at 45 ESP. Concentration of nitrogen (N), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) decreased significantly from 15 to 45 ESP, while, the concentration of phosphorus (P) and sodium (Na) increased correspondingly. Nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) was less at 15 ESP and P use efficiency was high at control and 45 ESP.

Right sigmoid sinus angioplasty and stent insertion was performed

Right sigmoid sinus angioplasty and stent insertion was performed, with an immediate reduction in the transduced intracranial venous pressure gradient across the stenosis (from 22 to 3 mm Hg). Postprocedural diminution of prominent scalp and forehead veins and spinal venous collateral vessels Selleck Geneticin was followed by a progressive improvement in visual acuity and physical activity over a 1-year follow-up period, supporting the efficacy of angioplasty and stent insertion in intracranial venous outflow obstruction.

There are multiple potential causes of intracranial venous hypertension in children. Development of dural sinus stenosis in infancy may be one such cause, mimicking the

clinical presentation of other causes such as vein of Galen malformations. This condition can be ameliorated by early endovascular revascularization.”
“Background: Blebbistatin cost Traffic collisions are an important public health problem worldwide, in terms of mortality, morbidity, and economic burden. The goal of this study is to estimate the social cost of injured people in traffic collisions in Catalonia in the year 2007.

Methods: We performed a cost-of-illness analysis, under the perspective of the healthcare system, the public sector, and the society, using a 1-year time horizon. In Catalonia, during 2007, there were a total of 26,063 collisions

with victims, which translates into 34,565 non-mortal victims and 521 deaths. As direct costs, all healthcare

costs (primary care, acute hospital care, emergency care, ambulances and transport, long-term care, and specialized care); costs of adaptation to disability, disability benefits, material costs, and administrative costs; and costs of police, fire-fighters, and road assistance have been included. As indirect costs, productivity losses as a result of hospital and long-term institutionalization as well as productivity losses from work sick leave and productivity losses of carers have been GS-1101 concentration taken into account.

Results: From the perspective of the healthcare system, the cost of the injured people in traffic collisions was 31,803,024.03(sic) in 2007; from the perspective of the public sector, it was 134,047,059.27(sic) (up to 1,463,645,407.13(sic) in the sensitivity analysis) and 144,043,238.88(sic) (up to 1,558,926,995.12(sic) in the sensitivity analysis) from the perspective of the society. The cost per injured person ranged from 3,855.38(sic) from the perspective of the healthcare system to 17,461.90(sic) from the perspective of the society (up to 188,983.76(sic) in the sensitivity analysis).

Conclusions: The importance of the costs of injured people in traffic collisions is an argument more-besides the epidemiologic and social impact-to start off preventive policies.

AMTs form trimers and use intermolecular interaction between subu

AMTs form trimers and use intermolecular interaction between subunits to regulate activity. So far, binding forces that stabilize

AMT protein complexes are not well characterized. High temperature or reducing agents released mono- and dimeric forms from trimeric complexes formed by AMT1;1 from Arabidopsis and tomato. However, in the paralogue LeAMT1;3, trimeric complexes were not detected. LeAMT1;3 differs from the other AMTs by an unusually short N-terminus, suggesting a role for the N-terminus in oligomer stability. Truncation of the N-terminus in LeAMT1;1 destabilized the trimer and led to loss of PP2 manufacturer functionality when expressed in yeast. Swapping of the N-terminus between LeAMT1;1 and LeAMT1;3 showed that sequences in the N-terminus of LeAMT1;1 are necessary and sufficient for stabilization of WH-4-023 mouse the interaction among the subunits. Two N-terminal cysteine residues are highly conserved among AMT1 transporters in plants but are lacking in LeAMT1;3. C3S or C27S variants of LeAMT1;1 showed reduced complex stability, which coincided with lower transport capacity for the substrate analogue methylammonium. Both cysteine-substituted LeAMT1;1 variants showed weaker interactions with the wildtype as determined by a quantitative analysis of the complex stability using the mating-based split-ubiquitin assay. These data indicate that the binding affinity of AMT1 subunits is stabilized

by cysteines in the N-terminus and suggest a role for disulphide bridge formation via apoplastic N-terminal cysteine residues.”
“In

spin-mechanics, the magnetoelastic coupling in ferromagnetic/ferroelectric hybrid devices is exploited in order to realize an electric-voltage control of magnetization orientation. To this end, different voltage-induced elastic strain states are used to generate different magnetization orientations. In our approach, we take advantage of the hysteretic expansion HSP990 cell line and contraction of a commercial piezoelectric actuator as a function of electrical voltage to deterministically select one of two electro-remanent elastic strain states. We investigate the resulting magnetic response in a nickel thin film/piezoelectric actuator hybrid device at room temperature, using simultaneous magneto-optical Kerr effect and magnetotransport measurements. The magnetic properties of the hybrid can be consistently described in a macrospin model, i.e., in terms of a single magnetic domain. At zero external magnetic field, the magnetization orientation in the two electro-remanent strain states differs by 15 degrees, which corresponds to a magnetoresistance change of 0.5%. These results demonstrate that the spin-mechanics scheme indeed enables a nonvolatile electrically read-and writable memory bit where the information is encoded in a magnetic property. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.

Aneurysmal rebleeding, hydrocephalus, seizures, and delayed ische

Aneurysmal rebleeding, hydrocephalus, seizures, and delayed ischemic injury represent major threats. There is increasing awareness of extracerebral complications, including GDC-0994 electrolyte disturbances (eg, cerebral salt wasting) and cardiac dysfunction. Prompt recognition and treatment of these disorders maximizes the odds of a good functional outcome. Technologic advances hold the promise of improved detection and treatment of secondary neurologic insults.”
“Some aqueous reactions in biological or chemical fields are accomplished at a high temperature. When the reaction temperature is higher than 100 degrees C, an autoclave reactor is usually

required to elevate the boiling point of the water by creating a high-pressure environment in a closed system. This work presented an alternative continuous flowing microfluidic solution for aqueous reaction with a reaction temperature higher than 100 degrees C. The pressure regulating function was successfully fulfilled by a small microchannel based on a delicate hydrodynamic design. Combined with micro heater and temperature sensor that integrated in a single chip by utilizing silicon-based microfabrication techniques, this pressure

regulating microchannel generated a high-pressure/high-temperature Staurosporine environment in the upstream reaction zone when the reagents continuously flow through the chip. As a preliminary demonstration, thermal digestion of aqueous total phosphorus sample was achieved in this continuous flowing micro-reactor at a working pressure of 990 kPa (under the working flow rate of 20 nl/s) along with a reaction temperature of 145 degrees C. This continuous flowing microfluidic solution Sapitinib cell line for high-temperature reaction may find applications in various micro total

analysis systems. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.”
“Therapeutic hypothermia (TH), which prevents and ameliorates the cascade of secondary neurologic injury after the return of spontaneous circulation, is the most effective neuroprotective therapy for encephalopathic survivors of cardiac arrest. Despite the compelling efficacy of TH, most patients who survive cardiac arrest long enough to be hospitalized will nonetheless suffer a poor neurologic outcome. Attention to the details of therapy and an integrated approach involving emergency medicine, neurology, cardiology, critical care medicine, and palliative care are likely to yield the best results. This effort is complex, and broad implementation of TH has been slow in the United States and Europe.

Given that most cardiac arrest mortality in patients who survive long enough to be hospitalized is due to brain injury rather than circulatory collapse, neurologists should recognize their primary role as advocates for neuroprotective therapy at all stages of the evaluation.

Conclusions: To conclude, CECT could diagnose articular cartilage

Conclusions: To conclude, CECT could diagnose articular cartilage injuries, and determination of the diffusion flux of ioxaglate helped to detect tissue injury without waiting for the diffusion equilibrium. These results are encouraging, however, in vivo application of CECT is challenging and systematic further studies are needed to reveal its clinical potential. (C) 2011 Osteoarthritis Research

Society International. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Objective: To systematically characterize unilateral tinnitus typically lasting less than a minute.

Study Design: Observational p38 MAP Kinase pathway study.

Setting: Outpatient clinic in a tertiary referral hospital.

Patients: Study I: 62 unselected adults. Study II: 74 adults with sudden brief

unilateral tapering tinnitus (SBUTT).

Interventions: Study I: Structured interview regarding SBUTTs and other types of tinnitus. Immunology & Inflamm inhibitor Study II: Maintaining an SBUTT log for 4 consecutive months.

Main Outcome Measures: Study I: Retrospective prevalence of SBUTTs. Study II: Prospective frequency and characteristics of SBUTTs.

Results: Study I: 76% of the participants recalled having at least one SBUTT in the past. There was no significant difference in the incidence of SBUTTs with respect to handedness, age, sex, the presence or absence of chronic tinnitus, whether tinnitus could be brought on by exposure to loud sounds, or whether auditory perception could be modulated with strong muscle contractions of the neck or jaw. Study II: SBUTTs mean rate was 1.2 per month ( range, 0-11.5). The rate in people with chronic tinnitus was twice that of those without chronic tinnitus. Right ear SBUTTs predominated nearly 2 to 1. Pitch estimates ranged between 0.1 and 4.4 kHz; 75% of SBUTTs lasted 25 seconds or less. A quarter occurred with simultaneous ear fullness.

Conclusion: In the 76% of adults with SBUTTs, the average rate of occurrence was about once

a month. SBUTTs are twice as common for the right ear as the left. One of 4 SBUTTs GDC-0068 cell line occurs with ear fullness. A quarter of adults never recalled ever having an SBUTT.”
“Intravascular fasciitis is a rare, unusual variant of nodular fasciitis. It most commonly involves the head and neck, upper extremity, lower extremity, and trunk. Only 4 cases involving the oral cavity have been reported previously in the literature. Here we present an additional case with a review of the literature.”
“Introduction: Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is a pleiotropic cytokine playing an important role as a modulator of immune responses, found to play a role in pathogenesis of numerous inflammatory-associated disorders. In the present study a potential association between 7 common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) spanning the whole IL18 gene, gene expression and the release of IL-18 from the stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) was investigated.

(C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc J Appl Polym Sci 118: 1567-1573,

(C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 118: 1567-1573, 2010″
“By considering the domain wall scattering in ferromagnetic striped-domain structure, we present a simple bilayered magnetoelectric random

access memory cell with a ferromagnetic thin film grown on a ferroelectric layer. The calculations show that the striped-domain structure in the ferromagnetic film can change into a single-domain structure upon applying an electric field to the ferroelectric layer. As a result, the presence (absence) of the domain walls in response to the striped-domain (single-domain) state can cause an abrupt change in the film resistivity, which could be employed for memory applications accordingly. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3463408]“
“Bone loss in patients with rheumatoid

RG-7388 research buy arthritis (RA) varies at different skeletal sites. The aim of the study was to evaluate whether bone mineral density (BMD) of the forearm is significantly different in patients with RA and controls and may correlate to BMD or other parameters of inflammation Lazertinib or bone resorption. We included 421 patients (357 women: mean age 58.4 +/- 12.87 years and 64 men: mean age 56.11 +/- 12.80 years) with RA in the study. BMD values of the ultradistal forearm (0.381 +/- 0.052 g/cm(2)) and middistal forearm (0.519 +/- 0.091 g/cm(2)) were significantly (p < 0.01) lower in women with RA than controls (0.395 +/- 0.043 and 0.535 +/- 0.052 g/cm(2), respectively). In contrast, there

was no difference in bone density at the lumbar spine (women 0.921 +/- 0.l570 g/cm(2), men 0.941 +/- 0.144 BI 6727 cell line g/cm(2)) or hip (women 08.11 +/- 0.140 g/cm(2), men 0.895 +/- 0.143 g/cm(2)) in patients with RA in comparison to controls (lumbar spine: women 0.930 +/- 0.146 g/cm(2); men 0.960 +/- 0.146 g/cm(2); hip: women 0.820 +/- 0.122 g/cm(2); men 0.899 +/- 0.144/cm(2)). Patients with increased inflammatory activity (elevated C-reactive protein) presented with significantly lower BMD of the hip (0.7533 +/- 0.144 versus 0.825 +/- 0.138 g/cm(2)) and ultradistal forearm (0.366 +/- 0.09 versus 0.390 +/- 0.07 g/cm(2)). This was not the case for the lumbar spine. BMD of the forearm is precise and, in contrast to BMD of the lumbar spine, significantly lower in patients with RA. It is related to inflammatory activity, grip strength, and treatment with glucocorticoids in patients with RA.”
“We suggest a new reinforcing mechanism for carbon nanotube (CNT)/rubber compounds, based on a comparison of CNT reinforcement of natural rubber (NR) with that by carbon black (CB).