It is shown that the waves scattering by surface roughness at the BSTO film interfaces is the main loss mechanism limiting the Q-factor of the BSTO thin film bulk acoustic wave resonators. (C) 2011 American

Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3626939]“
“Inferring the role of interactions in territorial animals relies upon accurate recordings of the behaviour of neighbouring individuals. Such accurate recordings are rarely available from field studies. As a result, quantification of the interaction mechanisms has often relied upon theoretical approaches, which Pexidartinib hitherto have been limited to comparisons of macroscopic population-level predictions from un-tested interaction models. Here we present a quantitative framework that possesses a microscopic testable hypothesis on the mechanism of conspecific avoidance mediated by olfactory signals in the form of scent marks. We find that the key parameters controlling territoriality are two: the average territory size, i.e. the inverse of the population AZD1480 research buy density, and the time span during which animal scent marks remain active. Since permanent

monitoring of a territorial border is not possible, scent marks need to function in the temporary absence of the resident. As chemical signals carried by the scent only last a finite amount of time, each animal needs to revisit territorial boundaries frequently and refresh its own scent marks in order PXD101 Epigenetics inhibitor to deter possible intruders. The size of the territory an animal can maintain is thus proportional to the time necessary for an animal to move between its own territorial boundaries. By using an agent-based model to take into account the possible spatio-temporal movement trajectories of individual animals, we show that the emerging territories are the result of a form of collective animal movement where, different to shoaling, flocking or herding, interactions are highly heterogeneous in space and time. The applicability

of our hypothesis has been tested with a prototypical territorial animal, the red fox (Vulpes vulpes).”
“This article summarizes a concise investigation on the effect of concentration of the four main components of a novel lightweight drilling fluid, i.e., glass bubbles, xanthan gum, starch, and clay, to the Herschel-Bulkley rheological model parameters. The three parameters of Herschel-Bulkley model, i.e., yield stress, fluid consistency, and fluid index were calculated by fitting the experimental data of shear stress as a function of rate of shear to the model. Results indicate that the increment of the amount of four main components increase the yield stress of the final fluid as the flow resistance is increased.

2 +/- 7.8 days in the treated and control groups, respectively. Patient satisfaction with fresh fibroblast treatment was also superior to satisfaction Rabusertib with the conventional method (mean

scores: 8.0 +/- 1.0 and 4.9 +/- 1.4, respectively). No adverse events related to the study treatment occurred.

CONCLUSION

The use of fresh human fibroblast allografts was found to be a safe and effective treatment for diabetic foot ulcers.

The authors have indicated no significant interest with commercial supporters.”
“This retrospective study aimed to shed light on the management options of endometrial polyps diagnosed before or during intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) treatment. The study included all fresh ICSI cycles performed in MI-503 price the Anatolia IVF Center between July 2005 and January 2009. Group 1 consisted of 47 patients who were diagnosed with an endometrial polyp before their ICSI cycle. All patients diagnosed with an endometrial polyp by transvaginal ultrasonography before the ICSI cycle underwent hysteroscopic polyp resection. Group 1 was compared with 47 matched control patients without endometrial polyps who underwent standard ICSI cycles (group 2). Group 3 included 128 patients diagnosed with an endometrial polyp during stimulation in their ICSI cycles. Group 3 was compared

with 128 matched control patients without endometrial polyps who underwent standard ICSI cycles (group 4). Patients diagnosed with an endometrial polyp before ICSI cycles were similar to their controls with regard to clinical pregnancy (29.8% versus 38.3%) and live-birth (25.5% versus 31.9%) rates per transfer, as were patients diagnosed with an endometrial polyp during ovarian

stimulation (clinical pregnancy rates 45.3% versus 46.9%; live-birth rates 40.6% versus 39.8%). In conclusion, further studies are required to identify selleck the most appropriate management of endometrial polyps. (C) 2011, Reproductive Healthcare Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“BACKGROUND

Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) is recognized globally as the criterion standard for high-risk basal cell carcinoma (BCC). The main advantage of MMS over conventional surgery is the chance of complete tumor removal, but it is also thought, based on experience, to be tissue sparing.

OBJECTIVE

To determine whether MMS leaves smaller surgical defects than standard surgery.

METHODS AND MATERIALS

This was a randomized trial involving 30 patients with a clinical diagnosis of BCC. Patients were randomly assigned to MMS or standard surgery. In the standard surgery group the BCCs were excised with 4-mm margins. In the MMS group, tumors were excised with 2-mm margins and subsequent stages of MMS until the tumor was completely removed. An observer unaware of the treatment allocation calculated the defect size. The main outcome measure was defect size in mm(2).

RESULTS

The median area of the surgical defects in the MMS group was 116.6 mm(2), versus 187.

32, 95%CI 1.22-8.99 and RR 4.61, 95%CI 1.69-12.59, respectively).

CONCLUSION: Strategies to accelerate accurate diagnosis of smear-negative TB and increase patient retention during treatment, especially in HIV co-infected individuals, are needed to reduce poor treatment outcomes in Kenya.”
“The detailed investigation of endophytic Streptomyces

sp. T1B1 was performed during a search for new structural and active compounds. The strain T1B1 was isolated Elafibranor from the old bast tissue of Taxus yunnanensis and determined to be a member of Streptomyces, according to the 16S rRNA analysis. The extracts from the PDA solid fermentation media of Streptomyces sp. T1B1 were purified and four beta-lactones were isolated. They were identified as 4 alpha-(3,5-dihydroxy hexyl)-3 alpha-methyl-2-oxetanone (1), 4 alpha-(3-methyl-4-formyloxy-hexyl)-3 alpha-methyl-2-oxetanone (2), 4 alpha-(3,5-dihydroxy-heptyl)-3 alpha-methyl-2-oxetanone (3) and 4 alpha-(3-methyl-4-formyloxy-heptyl)-3 alpha-methyl-2-oxetanone (4) on the basis

of spectral data. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Phytochemical Society of Europe.”
“Background: learn more Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) on an absorbable collagen sponge has been shown to be a safe and effective replacement for iliac crest bone graft when used with a threaded fusion device in anterior lumbar interbody arthrodesis. Use of rhBMP-2 on an absorbable collagen sponge in posterolateral lumbar arthrodesis requires the addition of a bulking agent to provide resistance against compression and to serve as an osteoconductive scaffold for new bone formation.

Methods: We performed a prospective, randomized, multicenter pilot study to investigate the use of rhBMP-2 on an absorbable collagen sponge combined with a ceramic-granule bulking agent as a replacement for autogenous iliac crest bone graft in single level posterolateral lumbar arthrodesis with instrumentation. The investigational group (twenty-five patients) was treated with a 1.5 mg/mL solution of rhBMP-2

on two strips of absorbable collagen sponge (total dose of rhBMP-2, 12 mg) combined with 10 cm(3) of ceramic granules. The control group (twenty-one patients) received iliac crest bone graft. Clinical outcomes were assessed with use of well-established CDK phosphorylation instruments. Radiographs were reviewed to assess consolidation of fusion.

Results: Eighty-eight percent (twenty-two) of the twenty-five patients in the investigational group and 86% (eighteen) of the twenty-one patients in the control group were considered to have completed the twenty-four-month follow-up. At all follow-up intervals, there were significant improvements in the clinical outcome measures, including the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores, Short Form-36 scores, and back and leg pain scores, in both groups. At twenty-four months, the improvement in the mean ODI score, as compared with the preoperative score, was 28.

Although the identification and treatment of clinical neuroendocrine syndromes are established, there is confusion when a NEN has no discernible clinical symptoms.

Discussion Nonfunctional tumors are usually diagnosed incidentally and at a later stage largely because either they

do not secrete a bioactive product or do so, but in a form that is either inactive or in quantities that have no discernible effect. Nevertheless, the histopathology is indistinguishable from functional NENs, and tumors exhibit somatostatin receptor expression, and positive immunohistochemistry for neuroendocrine cell markers (CgA, NSE/synaptophysin). MAPK Inhibitor Library in vitro Similarly, their rates of growth and metastatic behavior are, like other NENs, predictably based on staging and grading (mitotic rate and Ki67 expression). Both types are diagnosed biochemically (CgA) and by imaging in an identical fashion with computed tomography,

magnetic resonance imaging, somatostatin receptor scintigraphy, and endoscopic ultrasound. NENs, irrespective of function or bioactive secretory profile, respond with equal efficacy to the same regimen of surgery or antitumor drugs (e. g., somatostatin analogs with or without tyrosine kinase inhibitors/antiangiogenics or cytotoxics) https://www.selleckchem.com/products/bix-01294.html depending on grade. Given the efficacy of somatostatin analogs in increasing progression free survival, nonfunctional NENs should be managed identically to symptomatic NENs. The consideration of NENs SBE-β-CD mw as functional or nonfunctional is an archaic clinical concept that should be discarded since the tumors are indistinguishable at a cellular, biological, and morphological level. All current evidences indicate that their diagnosis and treatment should follow the same common principles.”
“Muscle repair is regulated by growth factors and cytokines. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) seems to influence acute inflammation and accelerate skeletal muscle repair. This study verifies the effect of LLLT on the expression of IL-1 beta in the tibialis anterior (TA) muscle of rats following acute injury. Wistar rats (n = 35) were allocated into three groups: control (without lesion and

LLLT, n = 5), injury group (n = 15), and injury + LLLT group (n = 15). The acute injury was induced by the contact with a cooled metal probe (3 mm in diameter) during 10 s, twice, in the same muscle area. LLLT was used three times a week using the InGaAlP laser (660 nm; beam spot of 0.04 cm(2), output power of 20 mW, power density of 500 mW/cm(2), and energy density of 5 J/cm(2) during 10 s). The animals were analyzed at 1, 7, and 14 days following injury. TA muscles samples were used for obtaining total RNA and performing cDNA synthesis. Real-time polymerase chain reactions were realized using IL-1 beta primer. There was a decrease in IL-1 beta expression after 7 days in LLLT group in comparison with the no treated group. In conclusion, LLLT was able to decrease IL-1 beta expression during the skeletal muscle repair following an acute injury.

The magnetization of the CFO films

is close to the bulk value. The ultrathin LB-100 concentration CFO/YSZ heterostructures have very flat morphology (0.1 nm roughness) and thin interfacial SiOx layer (about 2 nm thick) making them suitable for integration in tunnel (e. g., spin injection) devices. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3651386]“
“Achalasia is a common adult disorder that rarely manifests in children and infrequently can be associated with pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacteria infections. We describe here the first case of Mycobacterium goodii pulmonary infection associated with achalasia in a pediatric patient. Heller myotomy with Dor fundoplication and 12 months of treatment with ciprofloxacin and doxycycline resulted in complete clinical and radiologic improvement.”
“Polyurethane (PU) prepolymer was first prepared via introducing double bonds on-to the PU chains, and then polyurethanepoly (butyl methacrylate) (PUPBMA) hybrid

latex was prepared via miniemulsion polymerization. Transmission electron microscopy, Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), Fourier transform infrared, and dynamic mechanical analysis were adopted to characterize the hybrid latex and its coating film. Both the coating property and the MK-8931 order miscibility of PUPBMA emulsion have been greatly improved through introducing double bonds into PU prepolymer. With an increase in the molecule weight of PU (MPU), the increase in the particle size of PUPBMA emulsion was observed plus decreases in the stability of the hybrid latex and conversion of methacrylate. Besides, as MPU increased,

HIF pathway the final dried coating film of the hybrid latex showed decreased water resistance, weakened miscibility, and improved mechanical properties. (c) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011″
“Purpose of review

Although head and neck posture has direct effects on the upper airway in infants and children, many of these effects remain unclear or not well established. As airway patency and airway access are critical in sedated and/or unconscious children, recent developments in this area should be made known to pediatric anesthesiologists, intensive care physicians and other emergency caregivers.

Recent findings

All recent studies observed large interindividual variability in anatomical measurements, especially in trachea length. More evidence has been gained that lateral position improves upper airway patency in sedated children. Several studies brought indirect information on head posture for laryngoscopy and intubation.

Summary

The site of obstruction of the airway in sedated children in different postures is now more clear. Implications of head flexion and extension in intubated children have been extensively studied, and clinical consequences have been detailed.

Outcome measures were hospital morality and cerebral performance expressed with CPC scale at discharge.

Inclusion criteria were met in 67 patients; 24-h mortality was 37.3% and hospital mortality was 71.6%.

The following variables were associated with 24-h mortality in univariate analysis: asystole as the presenting rhythm, “”no-flow”" time, “”low-flow”" time and cell-free DNA at admission (median 0.081 in survivors vs. 0.160 ng/mu l in non-survivors; P = 0.038). Multivariate analysis that included the above variables showed that no-flow time and low-flow time were independently see more associated with 24-h mortality.

Hospital mortality was associated with the following factors: “”low flow”" time, coronary intervention, cell-free DNA at ICU admission and at 24 h after admission (0.042 vs. 0.188 ng/mu l; P = 0.048). ROC curve for cell-free DNA 24 h post-admission showed sensitivity of 81.0% and specificity of 78.3% for the cut-off value of 0.115 ng/mu l.

Multivariate analysis showed

that “”low-flow”" time and cell-free DNA at 24 h after ICU admission were independently associated with Nocodazole nmr hospital mortality. Cell free DNA showed different dynamics in patients who were and who were not treated with mild therapeutic hypothermia: it decreased in treated patients and slightly increased in non-treated patients.

Cell-free DNA quantity at ICU admission and 24 h after admission is associated with hospital mortality. Further studies will need to additionally investigate possible practical DNA Synthesis inhibitor use of this new laboratory marker in patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“A tumor suppressor gene, Adenornatous polyposis coli (Apc), is expressed in the nervous system from embryonic to adulthood stages, and transmits the Wnt signaling pathway in which schizophrenia susceptibility genes, including T-cell factor 4 (TCF4) and calcineurin (CN), are involved. However, the functions of Apc in the nervous

system are largely unknown. In this study, as the first evaluation of Apc function in the nervous system, we have investigated the behavioral significance of the Apc gene, applying a battery of behavioral tests to Apc heterozygous knockout (Apc(+/-)) mice. Apc(+/-) mice showed no significant impairment in neurological reflexes or sensory and motor abilities. In various tests, including light/dark transition, open-field, social interaction, eight-arm radial maze, and fear conditioning tests, Apc(+/-) mice exhibited hypoactivity. In the eight arm radial maze, Apc(+/-) mice 6-7 weeks of age displayed almost normal performance, whereas those 11-12 weeks of age showed a severe performance deficit in working memory, suggesting that Apc is involved in working memory performance in an age-dependent manner. The possibility that anemia, which Apc(+/-) mice develop by 17 weeks of age, impairs working memory performance, however, cannot be excluded.

This series will summarize the most important manuscripts, as selected by the

Editor, that have been published in the Circulation portfolio. The objective of this series is to provide our readership with a timely, comprehensive selection of important papers that are relevant to the quality and outcomes, and general cardiology audience. The studies included in this article represent the most significant research related to treatment of stable coronary artery disease (CAD).”
“Background and Purpose: It is well recognized that monitoring of the serum potassium level during laparoscopic Cilengitide order adrenalectomy for primary hyperaldosteronism is critical. Nevertheless, the guideline for prevention and management of hypokalemia during the operation has not been established to date. In this study, we investigated whether active potassium supplementation could prevent electrolyte imbalance during laparoscopic

adrenalectomy for primary hyperaldosteronism.

Patients and Methods: From January 2007 to May 2011, 35 patients underwent transperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy for primary hyperaldosteronism (Conn’s syndrome). The hemodynamic and electrolyte changes during the operation were recorded serially. In first 10 patients (group A), potassium was replaced passively on demand. Based on this result, potassium was actively supplemented during the operation in the subsequent 25 patients (group Dibutyryl-cAMP manufacturer B). The perioperative parameters, hemodynamic changes, and serum potassium levels were

HIF-1�� pathway analyzed and compared between the two groups.

Results: The patients’ demographic data, initial blood pressure, and serum electrolyte levels were similar in both groups. The operative time was shorter in group B (P = 0.035). The mean serum potassium level was decreased by 0.7 mmol/L during the first 30 minutes in group A. Based on this result, potassium was actively supplemented from the beginning of the operation in group B. The mean hypokalemic events were 4 +/- 2 in group A. None of the patients in group B, however, experienced hypokalemia. The hemodynamic events (sudden increase of blood pressure) and mean blood pressure changes during the operation were similar in both groups.

Conclusion: Our results demonstrate that serum potassium levels are constantly decreasing during laparoscopic adrenalectomy for primary aldosteronism. Active supplementation of potassium during the operation might prevent a hypokalemic event.”
“Beckmann rearrangement was performed of oximes of substituted 3-acetyl-4-methyl-5,5-dimethyl(pentamethylene)-2-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuranes in the presence of boron trifluoride etherate. Aiming at establishing the spatial arrangement of the oximes the hydrolysis was carried out of acid amides obtained by Beckmann rearrangement of oximes of methyl ketones belonging to unsaturated gamma-lactone series and also to aromatic and alicyclic series.

7 to 0.3). Repeated analysis for 3D facet joint movement was on average 5 mm with a standard error of mean of 0.6 mm and repeatability of 1.8 mm (CI 95%). For segmental rotation in the sagittal plane the mean rotation was 11.5A degrees and standard error of mean 1A degrees. The repeatability for rotation was 2.8A degrees (CI 95%). The accuracy for rotation in the phantom was in the sagittal plane 0.7A degrees, coronal plane 1A degrees, and 0.7 in the transverse plane.

This method to assess movement in the lumbar spine is a truly 3D method with a high precision giving both visual selleck compound library and numerical output. We believe that this method for measuring spine movement is useful both in research and in clinical settings.”
“It is

accepted that recombination errors during human female meiotic prophase have some influence oil the origin of trisomy 21. A total of 335 oocytes from four euploid fetuses were analysed by immunofluorescence and fluorescence in-situ hybridization in order to assess the recombination nodules selleck chemical along chromosome 21. Results based oil the analysis of recombination points on the bivalent 21 during human female meiosis showed that both number [none (3.70%), one (79.01%) and two (17.29%)] and distribution (always positioned interstitially oil the cl-arm) are different in males, ensuring that the two homologues more efficiently remain together until anaphase 1. Therefore. the mainly

maternal origin of trisomy 21 appears not be linked to the first stages of oocyte development during

fetal life, and this leads to the suggestion that the influence of environmental factors oil the segregation of chromosome 21 homologues in later meiotic stages could have a significant role in the predominant maternal origin of trisomy 21.”
“Epigenetics describes heritable alterations of gene expression and chromatin organization without changes in DNA sequence. Both hypermethylation and hypomethylation of DNA can affect gene expression and the multistep process of carcinogenesis. Epigenetic changes are reversible and may be targeted by dietary interventions. Bioactive compounds from green tea (GT) such as (-)-epigallocatechin gallate have been shown to alter DNA methyltransferase activity in studies of esophageal, oral, skin, Tregs, lung, breast and prostate cancer cells, which may contribute to the chemopreventive effect of GT. Three Selleckchem PF-562271 out of four mouse model studies have confirmed the inhibitory effect of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate on DNA methylation. A human study demonstrated that decreased methylation of CDX2 and BMP-2 in gastric carcinoma was associated with higher GT consumption. It is the goal of this review to summarize our current knowledge of the potential of GT to alter epigenetic processes, which may be useful in chemoprevention.”
“Evaluation of eye irritation potential is a routine part of consumer product testing. Increasingly, companies are using in vitro methods to perform these assessments.

There was a small improvement in interobserver

agreement between pathologists of different European centers when moving from the 1990 ISHLT classification to the “”new”" 2005 ISHLT classification. Morphologic suspicion of AMR in the 2004 system on hematoxylin eosin-stained slides only was poor, highlighting the need for better standardization of morphologic criteria for AMR. Ongoing educational programs are needed to ensure standardization of diagnosis of both acute cellular and antibody-mediated rejection. J Heart Lung Transplant 2011;30:1214-20 (C) 2011 International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation All rights reserved.”
“We report a pediatric case of negative blood culture SCH727965 research buy pulmonary valve endocarditis caused by a nontoxinogenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae biotype gravis and review the literature on this disease.”
“Background: HNF1A-MODY

(MODY3) is a common subtype of autosomal dominant diabetes. Unlike HNF4-MODY where fetal macrosomia and early postnatal hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia have been reported, history of transient insulin overproduction has not yet been recognized in individuals with HNF1A-MODY.

Case report: Here, we report on a 40-year-old male patient with HNF1A mutation p.Arg272His (c.815G>A) having a history of fetal macrosomia (4750 g, 59 cm), and, at least, one attack of symptomatic hypoglycemia in childhood. Diabetes was subsequently diagnosed at 19 years of age. The proband’s daughter find more who developed diabetes at 16 years carries the same mutation, but her Z-IETD-FMK supplier birth weight and length were in the upper normal range, and she never experienced hypoglycemic symptoms.

Conclusion: The observation of fetal macrosomia and hypoglycemia in childhood is indicative of a biphasic impact of the HNF1A mutation on beta-cell function over

the lifespan, leading from inappropriate insulin oversecretion to final clinical diabetes.”
“BACKGROUND: Allosensitization among children being considered for heart transplantation remains a great challenge: Controversy exists as to the best approach for those with elevated panel-reactive antibody (PRA) titers. We sought to define the association between elevated PRA and outcomes using data from the multi-institutional Pediatric Heart Transplant Study Group.

METHODS: Between January 1993 and December 2008, 3,016 patients (>1 month of age) were listed for heart transplantation. PRA data at listing were available for 2,500 (83%) patients, and 2,237 underwent transplantation with PRA data being available for 1,904(85%). Because various PRA a;says were employed (e.g., cell-based and solid phase) we entered the highest value regardless of methodology.

RESULTS: Among the factors associated with high PRA at transplant were Status I at listing, previous sternotomy and prior Norwood procedure.

Our results fill the lack of data at low temperatures so that we can obtain a reliable segregation coefficient for iron between a phosphorus diffused layer and bulk silicon. The improved segregation coefficient is verified by time dependent PDG simulations. Comparison of the PDG to boron diffusion gettering (BDG) in the same

temperature Bindarit range shows PDG to be only slightly more effective than BDG. In general, we found that BDG requires more carefully designed processing conditions than PDG to reach a high gettering efficiency. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3582086]“
“Background: We recently reported use of photodynamic therapy (PDT) for treating keloid disease (KD). However, in view of high recurrence rates post any treatment modality, adjuvant therapies should be considered. Additionally, we previously demonstrated the effect of a novel electrical waveform, the degenerate

wave (DW) on differential gene expression SC79 order in keloid fibroblasts.

Objective: In this study, we evaluated the in vitro cytotoxic effect of PDT at 5 J/cm(2) and 10 J/cm(2) of red light (633 +/- 3 nm) using 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and methyl aminolevulinate (MAL) with and without DW, on keloid fibroblasts compared to normal skin fibroblasts.

Methods: The rate of intracellular photosensitizer (protoporphyrin IX, PPIX) generation and disintegration, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, LDH cytotoxicity, WST-1 cytoproliferation, apoptosis by Caspase-3 activation, mitochondrial membrane potential assessment by JC-1 aggregates, qRT-PCR, flow cytometry and In-Cell Western Blotting were performed.

Results: PPIX accumulation and disintegration rate was higher in keloid than normal fibroblasts after incubation with MAL compared to ALA. Increased cytotoxicity and decreased cytoproliferation were observed for keloid fibroblasts after PDT + DW treatment compared to PDT alone. ROS generation, mitochondrial membrane

depolarization, apoptosis (Caspase-3 activation) and collagens I and III gene down-regulation were higher in keloid compared to normal skin fibroblasts after MAL PDT + DW treatment. An increase in the number of cells entering apoptosis AZD5153 and necrosis was observed after PDT + DW treatment by flow cytometry analysis. All positive findings were statistically significant (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: The cytotoxic effect of PDT on keloid fibroblasts can be enhanced significantly with addition of DW stimulation, indicating for the first time the utility of this potential combinational therapy. (C) 2011 Japanese Society for Investigative Dermatology. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Purpose: To objectively compare quantitative parameters related to image quality attained at coronary magnetic resonance (MR) angiography of the right coronary artery (RCA) performed at 7 T and 3 T.