The technique implemented at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory has the particularity of being able to operate in high magnetic fields of up to 7 T. The Gd3N@C80 shows a paramagnetic behavior

and we find a spin transition of the Gd3N structure at 1.2 K. We perform quantum mechanical simulations, which indicate that one of the Gd ions changes from a S-8(7/2) state (L-0, S-7/2) to a F-7(6) state (L-S-3, J-6), likely due to a charge transfer between the C-80 cage and the ion. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3536514]“
“Very low-density polyethylene (VLDPE) was compounded with polypropylene Duvelisib (PP) to improve its impact strength. VLDPE was modified by grafting 3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate silane (MS) to VLDPE to prepare mVLDPE. PP was

melt-mixed either with VLDPE or mVLDPE together with Cloisite (R) 20A (C20A). The composites exhibited a phase-separated morphology, irrespective of whether the VLDPE had been modified with the silane compounds or not. Incorporation of C20A decreased the domain size of the dispersed phases of both PP/VLDPE and PP/mVLDPE blends. The tensile strength and elongation at break of PP/VLDPE and PP/mVLDPE were improved by the addition of C20A. In contrast, their impact strengths were reduced by the www.selleckchem.com/products/dibutyryl-camp-bucladesine.html clay. However, the decrease in impact strength was less significant in PP/mVLDPE/C20A than in PP/VLDPE/C20A. The superior mechanical properties of PP/mVLDPE/C20A over PP/VLDPE/C20A were attributed to enhanced interfacial interactions originating from chemical reactions between silane residues on mVLDPE and the silanol groups of C20A. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, G418 Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 121: 35473552, 2011″
“Purpose: To measure the width of the zone of transition (ZOT) between nonaerated solid tumor and surrounding nonneoplastic lung parenchyma and determine the

extent to which ZOT influences computer-derived estimates of tumor volume based on computed tomographic (CT) images.

Materials and Methods: This HIPAA-compliant study was approved by the institutional research board. The histologic slide containing the maximum tumor area was digitized for 20 consecutive patients with solid adenocarcinoma. The outer border of the tumor (A2) was marked; it included all lung parenchyma having any tumor cells. The inner border of the tumor (A1) was marked; it included only solid tumor where lung parenchyma was no longer preserved. Assuming two circles with areas of A2 and A1, the corresponding two radii, R2 and R1, were calculated. The average width of the ZOT was defined as R2 minus R1. The relationship between ZOT and tumor diameter on the CT images prior to surgery was assessed by using regression analysis. The relationship between ZOT and tumor volume was assessed by using a theoretical model of idealized spheres with varying diameters.

Results: The mean width of the ZOT was 0.78 mm (median, 0.48 mm).