The positive clones were picked and expanded to establish cell lines. The stable transfection cell clones, PXD101 designated as SGC7901/shRNA1,

SGC7901/shRNA2 and SGC7901/shRNA-control, were verified by see more Quantitative realtime RT-PCR and Western blot analysis. Quantitative Realtime RT-PCR Assays Total cellular RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA). RNA integrity was confirmed by electrophoresis on ethidium bromide-stained 1% agarose gel. The primer sequences used were for CD147:(sense)5′-CCATGCTGGTCTGCAAGTCAG-3′ and(antisense) 5′-CCGTTCATGAGGGCCTTGTC-3′; β-actin(sense)5′-CTGGAACGGTGAAGGTGACA-3′ and (antisense) 5′-AAGGGACTTCCTGTAACAACGCA-3′. The mRNA level for CD147 was analyzed by one-step realtime reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction with RNA-direct™ SYBR Green Realtime PCR Master Mix (Toyobo Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Cycling conditions were: 90°C for 30 s, 61°C for 20 min, 95°C for 60 s, then 40 cycles at 95°C for 15 s, 60°C for 1 min. The mRNA level for CD147 of each sample was normalized to that of the β-actin mRNA and presented as unit values of 2^ [Ct(β-actin) - Ct(CD147)]. The amplification was monitored on an ABI prism 7500 realtime PCR apparatus (Applied

Biosystems, USA). Western blot analysis Cells Acalabrutinib in vitro were harvested from flasks, and lysed with ice-cold lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 100 μg/ml PMSF and 1% Triton X-100) for 30 min on ice. Cell lysates were then collected after centrifugation at 12,000 rpm for 5 min at 4°C. Equal amounts (50 μg) of lysate proteins were separated on 10% SDS-PAGE gels, and transblotted onto PVDF membranes (Pall Corporation, USA). Histone demethylase After blocking with 5% non-fat dry milk in TBST buffer (10 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, and 0.05% Tween 20) for 2 h at room temperature, the membranes were probed with 1:500 dilution of anti-CD147 (Santa Cruz, CA, USA) or anti-β-actin (Santa Cruz, CA, USA) antibodies at room temperature for 2 h, followed by incubation in a 1:2000

dilution of secondary antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (Santa Cruz, CA, USA) for 1 h at room temperature. Protein bands were detected using ECL detection system (Boster, Wuhan, China). All of the Western blots were performed at least three times. Cell Proliferation Assay Before the cell proliferation assay, trypan blue exclusion test of cell viability was performed and the viability of the three groups of cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/shRNA-control and SGC7901/shRNA2) was >98%. Cell proliferation in vitro was analyzed with 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT, Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA). Briefly, 2000 cells of each group were plated per well in three 96-well microplates in 200 μL of medium.