Results of immunochemistry staining showed that more reactive fibroblasts were present in gastric cancer tissues than normal

gastric tissues. Twenty four out of the 100 normal specimens were PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor review negative (-) for reactive fibroblasts staining and 55 normal specimens were weak positive (+). And the number LY2835219 price of normal specimens which were moderate (++) or strong positive (+++) were 21 and 0, respectively. While concerning cancer tissues, there were 13, 26, 25 and 36 specimens which were negative (-), weak positive (+), moderate positive (++) and strong positive (+++) for fibroblast staining, respectively (Fig 1a and Fig 1b). And if tumor specimens graded as negative or weak positive were regarded as negative, and moderate or strong positive were regarded as positive, there was a significant difference between tumor and normal tissues concerning the positive rate of CAFs (Fig 1c). Figure 1 Immunochemistry analysis of the grade of CAFs’ prevalence in

tumor and normal Selleck AZD8186 gastric tissues. Paraffin sections of surgically resected tumor and normal tissues from the same gastric cancer patients (100 cases) were stained for FSP1, α-SMA and procollagen-1 expression and CAFs prevalence was graded according to the positive rate and intensity of the immunochemical staining. The number of tumor or normal tissue specimens graded as -, +, ++ and +++ was compared (a). And the distribution of these four grades of CAFs’ prevalence in the 100 tumor or normal tissue specimens were analyzed (b). Grade – and + was regarded as negative, while grade ++ and +++ was regarded as positive for CAFs prevalence, then the number of PLEK2 the tumor or normal tissue specimens which was positive or negative for CAFs’ prevalence was compared (c). For mRNA expression of the proteins, results showed that the expression level of all these proteins were elevated in tumor specimens compared to these in normal tissues. Taking FAP as an example, the mRNA expression level of FAP in tumor specimens was 4 times higher than that in normal tissues (Fig

2a). And there were also 3 times elevation of mRNA expression level regarding SDF-1 (Fig 2b) or TGF-β1 (Fig 2c). Figure 2 Realtime-PCR analysis of secreted proteins by CAFs in tumor and normal gastric tissues. Total RNA was extract and cDNA was prepared from surgically resected tumor and normal tissues from the same gastric cancer patients (100 cases). Realtime-PCR was carried out to compare the expression level of FAP (a), SDF-1 (b) and TGF-β1 (c) in tumor and normal tissues, the first two lanes of the electrophoretogram represented normal tissues and the last two lanes represented tumor tissues. *:p < 0.01. From these results, we can conclude that reactive CAFs were prevalent in gastric tumor tissues and secret high level of proteins which have been demonstrated to be essential for tumor growth, invasion and metastasis.