Our results strongly suggest that the RNAi machinery of cured cells is more efficient than that of parental cells.”
“Serum concentration of nitric oxide metabolites (NO) is associated with cardiovascular disease risk factors in pediatrics. The aim of this study was to determine sex- and age-specific reference ranges for serum NO concentrations in
pediatrics. Serum NO levels were measured in 401 subjects (189 boys and 212 girls), aged 4-19 years, using the Griess method. Study subjects selected from participants of Tehran lipid and glucose study, an ongoing cohort study aimed at determining of noncommunicable disease risk factors among Tehranian subjects. The International Federation of Clinical Chemistry guidelines and the robust method were used for determining reference values for sample sizes greater or less than 120 respectively. The 95% reference IPI-549 mouse values for serum NO concentrations were 13.6-69.2, 11.4-66.0, and 12.2-69.4 mu mol/L in boys, girls, and total population respectively. The upper limit of serum NO was 28% lower in otherwise healthy overweight and obese boys
while it was 6% higher in overweight and obese girls, for both groups compared to their corresponding normal weight subjects. In conclusion, this study, for the first time, reports reference values for serum NO levels in healthy children and adolescents. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.”
“The this website herpes simplex virus Vhs endonuclease degrades host and viral mRNAs. Isolated Vhs cuts any RNA at many sites. Yet, within cells, it targets mRNAs and cuts at preferred sites, including regions of translation initiation. Previous studies have shown that Vhs binds the translation factors eIF4A and eIF4H. Here, we show that Vhs binds the cap-binding
complex eIF4F. Association with eIF4F correlated with the ability of Vhs to bind eIF4A but not eIF4H. All Vhs proteins that degrade mRNAs associated with eIF4F. However, simply Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase tethering an active endonuclease to eIF4F is not sufficient to degrade mRNAs. Binding to eIF4H may also be required.”
“Aim: To investigate the mechanism through which the extracellular alkalinization promotes relaxation in rat thoracic aorta.
Methods: The relaxation response to NaOH-induced extracellular alkalinization (7.4-8.5) was measured in aortic rings pre-contracted with phenylephrine (Phe, 10(-6) M). The vascular reactivity experiments were performed in endothelium-intact and -denuded rings, in the presence or and absence of indomethacin (10(-5) M), NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 10(-4) M), N-(6-Aminohexyl)-5-chloro-1-naphthalenesulfonamide/HCl (W-7, 10(-7) M), 2,5-dimethylbenzimidazole (DMB, 2 x 10(-5) M) and methyl-B-cyclodextrin (10(-2) M). In addition, the effects of NaOH-induced extracellular alkalinization (pH 8.0 and 8.5) on the intracellular nitric oxide (NO) concentration was evaluated in isolated endothelial cells loaded with diaminofluorescein-FM diacetate (DAF-FM DA, 5 mu M), in the presence and absence of DMB (2 x 10(-5) M).